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    Home » Blog

    A Catholic Diet For Lent

    Published: Feb 24, 2020 · Modified: Aug 22, 2024 by Elizabeth · This post contains affiliate links.

    What is a Catholic supposed to eat during Lent? Do I need to go on a special diet? What do I eat on Ash Wednesday and the Fridays of Lent?

    Good questions, my friends.

    The Catholic Diet for Lent can be super confusing and it's easy to get flustered on Ash Wednesday or a Friday of Lent when you're not entirely sure what to eat.

    You can stop worrying because I'm going to explain the answers to all of these questions right now. No more being confused about what to do during Lent!

    Holy Family

    What is Lent?

    Let's get the basics down before we dive into all the eating and diet stuff.

    Lent is a period of time leading up to Easter that Catholics spend in preparation. It involves prayer, fasting, and penance. This time period is 40 days long, not including Sundays.

    During Lent, a Catholic's life should look a little different than it does throughout the rest of the year. The point of Lent is to spend time repenting from sin and preparing for Jesus' resurrection.

    Hopefully we're always striving for holiness, but during Lent Catholics often put in some extra effort.

    What are the Catholic rules for Lent?

    There are a couple different practices that the church asks of Catholics during Lent.

    Abstaining from Meat

    Catholics age 14 and older should not eat meat on Ash Wednesday and all the Fridays of Lent.

    Fasting

    Catholics age 18 to 59 must fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. A fast consists of eating one full meal and possibly two smaller meals that do not add up to the amount of a second full meal. No solid food should be consumed between meals.

    You can read the exact guidelines for Lent on the USCCB website.

    Elizabeth holding a Rosary

    Why fasting?

    There are many reasons why Catholics fast, and a quick internet search could reveal many, but two main reasons come to mind.

    Jesus fasted.

    Jesus fasted for 40 days. We are called to imitate Him in every way. Therefore, we should fast.

    Fasting also helps us understand what Jesus went through. Even through fasting for one day, we can feel the pain that He went through to fast for 40 days. We can get a sense of the sacrifice He made for us and the ache He feels for each of our souls.

    Fasting reveals our dependence on God.

    By abstaining from one of our physical needs, we can understand our complete dependence on God. Usually, we use food as energy or a mood booster to get us through the day. But the absence of food can show us how we were previously using an earthly pleasure, like food, to fill a heavenly void.

    When we fast, we can use our moments of pain as prayers. Asking God to give us His strength. From this we learn true dependence.

    Stuffed Sweet Potatoes

    What is the Catholic Diet for Lent?

    There is no true "diet" for Lent. As we talked about above, Catholics should abstain from meat on Fridays and fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday.

    Other than those rules, there is no set diet.

    Many people choose to perform an additional penance, besides the fasting and abstinence from meat, that might involve food. You might choose to give up dessert or soda.

    Giving up a special food is a good idea for both your spiritual life and your physical health. There are plenty of other forms of Lenten penance that you can perform. I encourage you to prayerfully discern what God is calling you to give up or to do extra this Lent.

    What do I actually eat during Lent?

    Okay, so we understand what Lent is and what the rules are. But practically, what on earth do you eat when you can't eat meat on Fridays?!

    Hello, Welcome to my blog. I'm the Plant-Based Catholic and every recipe I share on this blog has zero meat. So peruse my archives and pick what sounds interesting.

    ...

    Okay. I'll help you out a bit more than that.

    You might be concerned about eating foods with enough protein or just feeling full on the days you don't eat meat. I'm happy to announce that you can get PLENTY of protein from plant-based foods like beans, grains, and vegetables! And fiber, an amazing nutrient found only in plant foods, is responsible for feelings of satiety.

    Bottom line: DON'T WORRY. Eating plant-based on the Fridays of Lent is very doable and you don't have to feel deprived.

    I've got four categories of meals for you to choose from to make your Fridays of Lent easy!

    High-Protein Meals

    Tempeh is one of the amazing plant foods that is super high in protein. In case you haven't heard of it, tempeh is made from fermented soybeans. It's neutral in flavor so in each of these recipes we'll use seasonings to spice up the taste!

    • A bbq tempeh sandwich on a plate with chips.
      BBQ Tempeh Sandwiches
    • A pot of vegan tempeh chili, garnished with jalapeños and cilantro, ready to serve.
      Vegan Tempeh Chili (High Protein)
    • A sheet pan full of roasted tempeh and vegetables.
      Sheet Pan Tempeh and Vegetables with Cinnamon Tahini Sauce
    • A tempeh burrito bowl loaded with veggies and toppings.
      Tempeh Burrito Bowls (Vegan Chipotle Copycat)
    A bbq tempeh sandwich on a plate with chips.

    Bean Recipes

    Tempeh is made of soybeans, so all the recipes above are technically bean recipes too, but the dishes below are made with other types of beans. All legumes are a great source of protein and fiber, so you'll still get a ton of nutritional value even without tempeh.

    • A bowl of vegan four bean salad in the sunlight, ready to serve.
      Vegan Four Bean Salad
    • A Vegan Kidney Bean Burger on a bun with lettuce, onion, tomato, and pickles.
      Vegan Kidney Bean Burgers (High Protein, Gluten-Free Option)
    • A cutting board lined with tofu crumble tacos.
      Tofu Crumble and Black Bean Tacos
    • A plate of vegan white bean salad.
      Vegan White Bean Salad (Oil-Free)
    A bowl of vegan four bean salad with a glass of water.

    Soups

    I don't know about you, but where I'm from it's usually pretty chilly outside during Lent. A nice bowl of soup always warms my body and my soul. Soup can make a great Friday meal!

    • A pot of freshly cooked vegan chicken noodle soup, with bowls and spoons surrounding it.
      Vegan Chicken Noodle Soup
    • A bowl of vegan minestrone soup, with a spoon, ready to serve.
      Vegan Gluten Free Minestrone Soup
    • A bowl of roasted tomato soup, topped with croutons.
      Roasted Tomato and Garlic Soup (Vegan & Oil-Free Option)
    • A bowl of vegan broccoli cheddar soup with a spoon and two slices of crusty bread.
      Plant-Based Broccoli Cheddar Soup without Cashews

    Salads

    And, of course, this wouldn't be a post about plant-based meals without a whole bunch of salads.

    Salad makes a filling meal if you do it right. Add tons of veggies for super filling fiber, beans for protein, and fats for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption.

    • A plate of vegan Greek salad, ready to serve.
      Vegan Greek Salad
    • Vegan cobb salad
      Vegan Cobb Salad (High Protein)
    • A large platter of tempeh caesar salad.
      Tempeh Caesar Salad (Vegan & Oil-Free)
    • A platter of Thai peanut salad with tofu, drizzled with creamy peanut dressing.
      Thai Peanut Cabbage Salad (with Tofu)
    Tempeh caesar salad.

    Breakfast Options

    I've focused mainly on lunch/dinner ideas because they tend to be the more difficult meals, but if you eat meat for breakfast or are just wanting to change up your breakfast routine, I have so many delicious plant-based breakfast ideas for you! Below are my favorites.

    • A stack of oat flour waffles topped with fresh berries.
      Oat Flour Waffles (Vegan & Gluten-Free)
    • A slice of vegan crustless quiche topped with fresh chives.
      Vegan Crustless Quiche (Gluten-Free)
    • Silken tofu scrambled eggs on a plate, served with toast.
      Silken Tofu Scrambled Eggs (Soft & Eggy)
    • Three bowls of acai smoothies.
      High Protein Açaí Smoothie Bowls
    A stack of oat flour waffles being drizzled with maple syrup.

    If you're looking for more ideas, I have PLENTY of other recipes that I don't have linked above. I encourage you to click through the archives of this blog and find recipes that interest you!

    Also, read through this 10 No-Meat Meals for Lent post where I share some fun recipes from other bloggers!

    I sincerely hope that this gives you a better idea of what a Catholic diet for Lent should look like. Please reach out to me if you have any questions! Have a blessed and fruitful Lent.

    More At Elizabeth's Table Blog

    • 21 Friday Lent Meals
      21 Friday Lent Meals - Meatless Lenten Recipes
    • 13 Lent Breakfasts
      13 Lent Breakfasts - Meatless Lent Breakfast Ideas
    • 19 Vegan Soups For Lent cover image.
      19 Vegan Soups for Lent
    • Lent menu: meatless meals for Lent
      Lent Menu: Meatless Meals For Lent

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Xavier Joseph Anthony

      March 04, 2025 at 3:44 am

      thanks for your facinating idea's on the Lent as this year I'm going to be a full vegetarian and hope to loose some weight too thanks Again 🙏😄❤️🙏👏

      Reply
      • Elizabeth

        March 05, 2025 at 10:35 am

        Such an exciting endeavor! Let me know if I can support you in any way. Have a blessed Lent!

        Reply
    2. Jennifer

      March 17, 2025 at 12:06 pm

      Hi Elizabeth,
      these recipes look delicious. Can't wait to give them a try. Thanks for sharing these wonderful ideas!

      Reply

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